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May 2025

Warring Watchdogs: NAIC and FIO

By Kerry Pechter

'The Federal Insurance Office conflicts with the states’ role as primary regulators, complicates their engagement with fellow insurance regulators globally, [and] duplicates data collection from our industry,' said state insurance commissioners in asking Congress to eliminate the FIO.  

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The NAIC, the FIO and the ‘Bermuda Triangle’

By Kerry Pechter

The Federal Insurance Office has issued warnings about the ties of private equity-led life insurers to 'shadow banking' and 'shadow insurance.' Why do state insurance commissioners want to shoot the messenger?

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Slow-Walking the Oversight of Insurers and CLOs: 2010 – 2025

Committees at the National Association of Insurance Commissioners since 2014 have been studying how best to regulate the purchase of collateralized loan obligation tranches by life/annuity companies from asset managers who own them. "No uniform binding regulatory overhaul has been enacted," says ChatGPT, which provides a timeline of NAIC activity on CLOs.

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CLOs: The 4th Leg of the ‘Bermuda Triangle’

By Kerry Pechter

Ownership of life/annuity companies has given PE companies a tool for tapping the virtually bottomless pool of tax-deferred U.S. retirement savings for their high-profit, lightly-regulated private credit businesses. 

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A Primer on Collateralized Loan Obligations, from ChatGPT

By Kerry Pechter

CLOs have boosted the yield of the general accounts of private equity-led life/annuity companies over the past decade. ChatGPT explains CLOs, using Apollo/Athene as an example.

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