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Decumulation Beat

I arrived late at the Insured Retirement Institute’s annual meeting in Boston Monday and slipped into a darkened ballroom at the Westin Copley just in time to catch the end of the afternoon’s last general session.  

For this particular session, consultant Michael Maslansky had impaneled two dozen or so random investors jury-style in rows of chairs on the ballroom stage. I heard him ask them how they’d prefer to pay for financial advice:  

a.      On a sales commission basis.

b.      As a percent of assets under management.

c.       By the hour.

d.      As a flat fee for service.

By the number of raised hands, “by the hour” and “flat fee” were significantly more popular among consumers. Clearly, insurers will either have to re-engineer their compensation practices or re-educate American investors.

β

This focus group-like presentation, called “It’s Not What You Say, It’s What They Hear: How to Talk to Consumers in a Post-Crisi World,” appeared to reflect the new focus at IRI, which has undergone a complete makeover in its staff, its mission and its website since changing its name from NAVA. 

NAVA—the original National Association of Variable Annuities—had been an inward-looking and somewhat dour trade group of annuity manufacturers. IRI has much broader and more public ambitions.

At the conference, I asked IRI president and CEO Cathy Weatherford, the former Oklahoma insurance commissioner who has been driving the transition since October 2008, whether IRI was focused on lobbying, consumer education, or financial advisors, she said, “All three. We’re doing all of them.” 

IRI’s mission to lobby “insured retirement solutions” is evidenced by the addition of experienced Washington lobbyists to the staff in the past year. Its focus on building stronger ties to the distribution community can be seen in its plan to put regular inserts in Financial Planning, Bank Investment Consultant and On Wall Street magazines.

(In fact, as a reflection of the new parity between advisors and manufacturers at IRI, the organization has raised distributor annual dues sharply to the same $40,000 that insurance companies pay, according to Rick Heil, IRI’s Director of Standards.)

Maslansky’s presentation seemed to indicate that IRI is serious about reaching out to consumers—although it’s hard to tell if IRI’s emphasis will be on learning from consumers or shaping their opinions or both.

In any case, the conference, which ended yesterday, was markedly different from NAVA conferences of the past. There were fewer people. There was a higher male to female ratio—perhaps because companies sent fewer mid-level annuity department staffers. Instead of a three-aisle carnival of exhibitors, as in past years, there were only 13 booths this year. 

Remarkably little was said about new annuity products or about the product flaws that led to the catastrophic failure of variable annuity lifetime riders over the past year. One attendee said he was “incredulous” at that.

And yet few attendees said they missed much about the old parochial, preaching-to-the-choir NAVA conferences aside from the fact that some of them necessitated mid-winter excursions to golf havens like Tucson and Palm Springs.

β

Judging merely by the difference in the intensity of audience engagement in two conference events yesterday, IRI members are deeply interested in learning how to market to registered investment advisors (RIAs) and less interested in the Obama administration’s efforts toward automatic IRA enrollment for workers who don’t currently have access to a workplace retirement plan.

For instance, the audience’s attention faltered during Cathy Weatherford’s one-on-one onstage armchair interview of J. Mark Iwry, the Obama administration’s point man on the automatic IRA program and the $500 Savers Credit. By contrast, a standing-room-only crowd squeezed into a small meeting room for a breakout session called “RIAs and the Annuity World: The New Paradigm.”

RIAs are fee-based intermediaries who for several reasons typically don’t sell the variable annuities that many IRI members market. But RIAs are also the fastest growing type of intermediary in the financial landscape, and the decision-makers for increasing numbers of investors. To survive in the retirement income market, annuity manufacturers must win them over.

That won’t be easy. The session’s panelists—Lisa Plotnick of Cerulli Associates, Marc Costantini of John Hancock, and Patrick Ferrer of Advisor Distribution Consultants—described RIAs as more thoughtful, less sales-oriented, more fiduciary-minded, more cost-sensitive and more resistant to wholesalers than, for instance, registered reps.

The courtship of RIAs can already been seen in new products like John Hancock’s AnnuityNote contract, a stripped-down variable annuity with a built-in 5% lifetime payout for an all-in 1.74% fee. But RIAs still “recoil from annuities,” said one panelist. Unless persuaded otherwise, RIAs may continue to generate retirement income the way they know best: by building ladders of municipal bonds.

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.

NewRiver Upgrades Compliance-Facilitating Solution for Variable Products

A new product upgrade from New River Inc. enables insurers to offer variable annuity prospectuses from their website that mirror those on the SEC’s EDGAR system, thus allowing annuity providers to comply with the SEC’s new Summary Prospectus Rule, the company said in a release.

The upgrade, called Variable Products Express Version 2.0, allows providers to take advantage of the cost savings associated with the web-based delivery of summary prospectuses without having to send contract owners to other websites for information.  

According to NewRiver, the new offering reduces the complexities of managing compliance fulfillment, creates a better user experience and promotes electronic consent and e-delivery.

NewRiver describes its core product, Variable Products Express, as a Web-based SEC-compliant data warehouse that gives insurance providers access to an online library of compliance documents (prospectuses, supplements, semi-annual and annual reports, and statements of additional information) for every open variable annuity and variable life contract and sub-fund sold in the United States.  

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.

F.D.I.C. May Borrow Funds From Banks

Federal regulator are considering a plan to have the nation’s healthy banks lend billions of dollars to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which protects bank depositors, the New York Times reported Tuesday.

The move, strongly supported by bankers and their lobbyists, would enable the FDIC to continue the work of rescuing America’s sickest banks. The FDIC insures $4.8 trillion in bank deposits.  The wave of 94 bank failures since last January has severely depleting its funds.   

Bankers and their lobbyists say they’d rather fund the FDIC with voluntary loans from banks rather than the two competing options: have the FDIC levy an emergency assessment from the banks or have the FDIC draw from its $100 billion line of credit at the Treasury Department.

A special assessment of $5 billion to $10 billion over the next six months would crimp bank profits and possibly push more banks into deeper financial trouble. Any new borrowing from the Treasury might look like a new taxpayer bailout that could trigger anti-bank sentiment.

Despite a special assessment imposed on banks a few months ago to keep the FDIC funded, its cash balance is only about $10 billion, down from about $30 billion at the start of the year. Some $32 billion has been set aside for failures that officials expect in the coming months.

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.

Top Ten Fixed Annuity Sellers 2Q 2009

Top Ten Fixed Annuity Sellers 2Q 2009
  $000
New York Life 2,849,846
Aviva USA 1,667,440
Allianz Life 1,546,725
AEGON/Transamerica Cos 1,261,488
American Equity Investment Life 1,144,495
RiverSource Life 1,001,809
MetLife 950,839
Lincoln Financial Group 893,194
Jackson National Life 852,438
Western National Life 852,298
Source: Beacon Research, Evanston, Illinois

Larry Kotlikoff to Receive RIIA’s Academic Achievement Award

Laurence J. Kotlikoff is a Harvard-trained economist who teaches at Boston University, advises policymakers, has written scholarly and popular books, created the well-known ESPlanner software, and has developed a rational approach to personal finance that he calls “consumption smoothing.”

In recognition of those efforts, he will receive an Academic Achievement Award for Achievement in Applied Retirement Research at the Retirement Income Industry Association’s third annual meeting in Boston October 6. The award is sponsored by Research magazine.

The gist of Kotlikoff’s consumption smoothing idea is that a person’s main financial challenge is to maintain roughly the same level of discretionary income throughout life, including retirement. It’s the theme of Spend Til the End (Simon & Schuster, 2008), a personal finance book he wrote with columnist Scott Burns.

Last week Kotlikoff spoke briefly with RIJ. We asked him if there is a dominant thread that runs through his academic, popular, and public service work.

If there’s one theme, he said, “It’s being true to the science of economics, and to what we as economics have to say as a profession. That means trying to be consistent with what 100 years of research by economists has shown makes sense, both physiologically and logically.”

“I say physiologically, because humans aren’t built to consume everything every day. We get satiated. That’s why Scott and I developed the concept of consumption smoothing. We’re saying, ‘You don’t have to consume the maximum every minute.’”

Applying that philosophy to personal financial planning, however, requires more training that most people have, he said.

“I’ve come around to the view that personal economic problems are too complicated for people to figure out on their own with the tools they’re using. So economists need to provide economic prescriptions. Unfortunately, economics are interested in studying the pathology. That’s a tragic thing for us as a profession. We sit back and study people’s behavior and decide that their actions are impaired. We observe that people aren’t doing what our models say they should do.

“But, the fact is, nobody can do those things on his or her own. They’re far too complicated. So we need to think about economics the way we think about medicine. Instead of just studying the pathologies, we have to prescribe solutions. That’s why I developed ESPlanner software, which helps planners and individuals smooth their consumption.”

He agrees with RIIA’s philosophy of “first build a floor and then create upside.” In other words, lock in a reliable retirement income stream before retirement, and take risks, if necessary, with the savings left over.

“Building a floor is the way people should go. If you decide to build a floor, and then you look at Monte Carlo simulations of the outcomes of that strategy, you’ll see that there will much less variability in your future living standard. There might be less upside if you invest in things like TIPS, but there’s also much less downside.”

Kotlikoff has strong opinions about the financial services industry.

“When you’re saving for retirement, the financial services industry tells you that you need to plan on having an income equal to 70% to 80% of your current income in order to maintain your lifestyle in retirement. In other words, they tell people that they’ll need to spend the same amount, year in and year out. It’s set high so that you’ll save and invest more.”

“Then when you hit retirement, they give you the 4% spending rule. It’s set very low so that you’ll leave more money with your financial planner. But there’s no consistency between those two pieces of advice. There are lots of honest people in the financial services industry. But the industry is unfortunately full of highly paid con artists.”

By the time you read this, Kotlikoff will have sent his latest manuscript off to his publisher, John Wiley & Sons. It’s about “how economies evolve through time” and offers straightforward solutions to the big fiscal and monetary problems that the U.S. faces. It’s titled, “Jimmy Stewart is Dead.”

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.

 

Participants Want Income Strategy Advice, TIAA-CREF Survey Shows

Investors approaching retirement are focused on assuring an income that can maintain their standard of living, a recent TIAA-CREF Institute survey of 1,002 plan participants in higher education shows.  

  • Within the past two years, 60% of respondents have sought out objective retirement planning advice;
  • 87 % of respondents said that advice regarding strategies for drawing income to live on in retirement is important to them; and
  • 86 % also said that advice regarding paying for healthcare in retirement is important to them.
  • Of the 24 % who changed the amount they are saving for retirement due to developments in the financial markets, 61 % increased their savings.
  • Nearly all colleges and universities continued to contribute to sponsored defined contribution plans; of the 4 % that made a change, 73 % decreased the contribution amount.
  • 85 % of those who have consulted with a financial advisor within the past two years feel that the advice was independent and objective and 69% typically implement the recommendations received.
  • The top reasons cited for seeking advice included: How to invest their savings (89%);  How much they should be saving (60%); Once retired, how to draw income to live on from savings (50%).

Two-thirds of those surveyed expressed concern about outliving their savings and about choosing the best way to draw income to live on from their savings. Among those planning to annuitize some or all of their retirement savings, the security of a guaranteed lifetime stream of income was by far the greatest motivation, cited by 40%, with 13% also citing the safety, stability and security of the annuitization option and 11% feeling that it will maximize their retirement income.

About 70% of those surveyed said they are concerned about being unable to afford good health care. Only 23% feel very well prepared to meet such expenses and 63% said they would be very or somewhat likely to contribute to a tax-preferred savings account specifically designed to pay for health-related expenses in retirement, indicating a desire for such a savings vehicle. A person retiring today at age 65 would need about $300,000 in savings to cover lifetime medical expenses to age 90.

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.

RIIA Launches Designation for Retirement Advisors

The title “senior advisor” has been used and abused by a handful of annuity salespeople as a mask for marketing to the mallwalker set. But several quite honorable professional groups issue or intend to issue credentials that actually do signify expertise in retirement income planning.

One such group is the Retirement Income Industry Association, which plans to announce its Retirement Management Analyst designation at its third annual awards dinner at conference October 5 and 6 in Boston, along with a new book that serves as a manifesto and a roadmap to the designation.

“Manifesto” is an appropriate descriptor for the book, whose title is a mouthful: How To Benefit from ‘The View Across the Silos’: From Investment Management to Retirement Income and Retirement Management. The authors, RIIA president Francois Gadenne and risk management expert Michael Zwecher, hope that it will shake up the advisory world. (Full disclosure: I helped edit the book.)

The book’s main message is condensed into seven words: “First build a floor, then create upside.” It argues that an advisor’s primary duty in helping clients plan for retirement is to use their assets to establish a foundation of reliable or guaranteed income that meets their needs. The advisor can then use the rest of the assets to take risks.

Some advisors already practice “build a floor and create upside.” But Gadenne believes that the vast majority of financial advisors still operate from an “accumulation mindset.” This approach, and the modern portfolio theory that underlies it, fails to address the needs and risks of retirees.

Thus the reason for a book that provides something new. “There’s a vacuum in the market,” Gadenne told RIJ. “The other material that is out there is focused on the traditional approach to investment management, which is asset allocation. Asset allocation misses the point. What needs to be allocated are not assets but risk management techniques, So that you’re not simply allocating among risky assets.”

Asset allocation, which relies on modern portfolio theory and the concept of the efficient frontier, may be a good way to manage investment risk for clients with long time horizons, Gadenne and Zwecher concede. But they don’t think it’s an adequate for retirees or near-retirees. That’s because retirees require certain outcomes, not just highly probable ones.

“Asset allocation is only one of the four risk management techniques in the RIIA body of knowledge,” said Gadenne, a French-born entrepreneur with an MBA from Northwestern’s Kellogg School, who teaches part-time at Boston University.

“We’re not turning our backs to asset allocation. But if you’re driving a car, why use just one of the four cylinders? The three other techniques are risk pooling [with life insurance, health insurance or annuities], risk transfer [through structured products], and holding risk-free assets [like Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities],” he added.

As the book’s preface points out, “In the accumulation framework, the advisor’s role is to place bets and create expectations that the market may or may not fulfill. In the retirement framework that we propose, the advisor pursues outcomes-an income floor, for example-while placing bets to achieve growth and to reduce the client’s longevity risk, market risk, inflation risk, health risk, interest rate risk and so forth.”

The book also asserts that retirement planning needs to consider not just a client’s financial capital, but also his or her social capital, such as Social Security, and human capital, such as the client’s ability to work during retirement. It implicitly challenges the conventional wisdom that spending four percent of assets per year in retirement is a retirement income plan.

The cover of the book also describes it as a “Curriculum Overview for RIIA’s Advisory Process.” Buying and reading the book is an advisor’s first step toward acquiring the Retirement Management Analyst designation. “The ‘View Across the Silos’ is in a syllabus of the RMA,” Gadenne said.

That phrase-the View Across the Silos-is an expression of RIIA’s mission. The group was launched about four years ago at the urging of financial service industry executives who felt a need for a neutral forum where academics, public policy makers, and executives from the insurance, mutual fund, and financial engineering communities could meet and discuss solutions to the Boomer retirement income challenge.

RIIA’s early activities included the development of a job description for a retirement-oriented advisor and the accumulation of a “Body of Knowledge” that such advisors need to acquire. These steps have culminated in the publication of the book and the announcement of the designation, which will be followed by the creation of course materials and exams.

“Anybody who wants to can start studying for this between now and December, when we will hold the first exam in Boston.” Gadenne said. “The first cohort of graduates will be self-study. The exam in December will give us the equivalent of beta-testing, and in 2010 we’ll do the second cohort. By then we will have professionally produced study guides.”

For those who acquire the designation, “the benefit is that the advisor will understand how to allocate among risk management techniques, rather than just risky assets,” he said. “It will give advisors not just a different story to tell, but a different action plan. They don’t need to learn any thing new. But instead of buying bonds for capital gains, for instance, they would buy zero-coupon bonds and hold them to maturity, to create an income floor.”

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.

 

End the D.C.-Wall Street Revolving Door, Two Academics Say

In last Sunday’s New York Times, Peter Boone of the London School of Economics and MIT’s Simon Johnson called for specific regulatory changes to prevent future financial crises.

“Our main regulatory bodies, including the Fed, are deeply compromised,” they wrote. “Rather than act as tough overseers of the public purse that we need-and that we had before 1980-they have become cheerleaders for the financial sector.”

Boone and Johnson recommended that the government:

• “Prohibit companies and senior managers in regulated financial industries from making donations to political campaigns.”

• “Restrict public employees involved in regulatory policy from working in those industries from for five years after they leave office.”

• “Prohibit people who move to government from the financial sector from making policy decisions on bailout and regulatory-related matters for a minimum of five years.”

• “Raise capital requirements for the financial sector-and the bigger the bank, the more capital you should need. The Obama administration should at least triple the current requirements.”

“The phenomenal growth of derivatives over the past 30 years,” they wrote, “has made all our big banks more interconnected, and hence systemically risky; if one bank falls the others fall with it. Yet our regulators, many of whom remain in office today, watched as this time bomb grew and then exploded with the collapse of the American International Group.”

Boone is chairman of Effective Intervention, a British charity, and a research associate at the London School of Economics’ Center for Economic Performance. Johnson, who blogs at baselinescenario.com, is a professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management and a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics.

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.

Edward Jones to Partner with John Hancock

John Hancock Retirement Plan Services has announced a distribution partnership with the financial services firm Edward Jones.  Through the agreement, Edward Jones’ financial advisers have access to the John Hancock 401(k) platform, including JH Signature, defined contribution plans, and the Guaranteed Income For Life feature.

“We are pleased to be expanding the reach of our products and services and are particularly excited to be working with Edward Jones,” said Art Creel, Executive Vice President, Sales & Marketing, John Hancock Retirement Plan Services, in the announcement.

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.

Tim Seifert Moves to Prudential from PLANCO

Tim Seifert has joined Prudential Annuities as a vice president and director of National Sales.   He will be responsible for sales planning and execution across independent broker dealer, wirehouse, bank and agency distribution channels, reporting to senior vice president Bruce Ferris.

Seifert will also oversee Prudential Annuities national sales managers, National Sales Desk and Business Development Desk. He joins Prudential after more than 23 years at PLANCO Financial Services, LLC, a Hartford Life Inc. company, where he was most recently senior managing director for sales and distribution. 

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.

Funded Status of Top 100 Pensions Dropped to 75% in Last Year: Milliman

Milliman, Inc., the global consulting and actuarial firm, today released the latest update to the Milliman 100 Pension Funding Index, which consists of 100 of the nation’s largest defined benefit pension plans. In August, pensions experienced asset increases of $14 billion and liability increases of roughly $26 billion, resulting in a $12 billion decrease in funded status.

The decline reduced funded status to 75.0% based on $1.007 trillion in assets and a projected benefit obligation of $1.341 trillion. Over the last 12 months, the cumulative asset return has been 9.78% and the funded status has fallen by $338 billion. For these 12 months, the funded ratio of the Milliman 100 companies has fallen from 100.3% to 75.0%.

“August was something of a milestone month,” said John Ehrhardt, co-author of the Milliman 100 Pension Funding Index. “Not only did pension liabilities hit an all-time high for the second straight month, but it was one year ago exactly that pension funding last stood above 100%.” View the complete monthly update at www.milliman.com/expertise/employee-benefits/products-tools/pension-funding-study/index.php.

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.

SEC Votes to Strengthen Oversight of Rating Agencies

The Securities and Exchange Commission voted unanimously yesterday to create rules that would improve the quality of credit ratings by requiring greater disclosure, fostering competition, helping to address conflicts of interest, shedding light on rating shopping, and promoting accountability.

One rule will force certain investors to rely less on credit ratings and more on their own research. Another requires the agencies to disclose rating histories and requires them to share information about securities they have rated with competitors so they too can rate the securities, the New York Times reported.

“These proposals are needed because investors often consider ratings when evaluating whether to purchase or sell a particular security,” said SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro. “That reliance did not serve them well over the last several years, and it is incumbent upon us to do all that we can to improve the reliability and integrity of the ratings process and give investors the appropriate context for evaluating whether ratings deserve their trust.”

In 2006, Congress passed the Credit Rating Agency Reform Act that provided the SEC with authority to impose registration, recordkeeping, and reporting rules on credit rating agencies registered as Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSRO). Currently, 10 credit rating agencies are registered with the Commission as NRSROs.

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.

Summer Rally Lures Some 401(k) Money Back to Stocks

Participants in 401(k) plans shifted $203 million to equities from fixed income in August, according to Hewitt’s 401(k) index.

Total equity allocations rose to 56.2% of all 401(k) assets from 55.3% in July, Hewitt Associates said in its monthly report. While equity allocations have increased steadily since February, the average is still well below the 62% of a year ago, the report noted.

Lifecycle funds received 32.1% of all inflows in August, or $147 million, while international funds received 17.6%, or $80 million. Stable value funds experienced the most outflows for the month at $299 million, representing 65.4% of all outflows. Since April, stable value funds have had outflows of nearly $1 billion, the report said.

According to Hewitt, 22% of participant-only contributions went into stable value funds, while 21.8% went into lifestyle funds and 16.9% went into large-cap U.S. equity funds. For overall contributions, 21.1% was invested in lifecycle funds, 20.3% was invested in stable value and 15.7% moved into large-cap U.S. equity funds.

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.

Obama Administration to Block Conflicts of Interest in 401(k) Advice

The Department of Labor is killing a regulation issued in the last days of the Bush administration allowing advisers affiliated with mutual funds, brokerage firms and other companies that sell investments to provide investment advice to 401(k) participants, Investment News reported.

“We believe the final investment advice regulation published in the Jan. 21 Federal Register went too far in permitting investment advice arrangements not specifically contemplated by the statutory exemption,” said Phyllis C. Borzi, assistant secretary of the Employee Benefits Security Administration, a unit of the Labor Department.

Ms. Borzi, made the announcement last week at a conference in Washington sponsored by the American Society of Pension Professionals & Actuaries.

The Pension Protection Act of 2006 included a provision aimed at making it easier for investment advisers to provide advice to 401(k) participants as long as fees earned by advisers are no different for investment options that are recommended and as long as disclosures are provided.

Many investment advisers opposed the Bush rule, arguing that fund companies and brokerage firms could exert pressure on advisers to recommend proprietary products. The Obama administration and House Education and Labor Committee Chairman George Miller, D-Calif., also had objected to the Bush rules.

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.

Annuities Are a Middle-Class Phenomenon: Gallup/Greenwald

Non-qualified annuities contribute significantly to the retirement security of middle-class Americans, and those who own annuities have great confidence in financial future despite downturn, says a new Gallup survey.

The survey of 1003 annuity owners nationwide was conducted by The Gallup Organization and Mathew Greenwald & Associates in conjunction with the Committee of Annuity Insurers (CAI),  a trade group of major life insurance companies. 

The survey showed that eight out of 10 owners of non-qualified annuities (annuities purchased with after-tax money, rather than money in a 401(k) or IRA) have annual household incomes below $100,000 and 42% have incomes below $50,000. Only 4% have incomes over $200,000.

More than 80% if owners intend to use their annuities to avoid burdening their children in their later years. About the same percentage intend to use their annuities to hedge longevity risk.

Most non-qualified annuity owners are female (58%) and the average owner is a retired 70-year-old woman with a moderate income.  Most owners (69%) are retired, up from 58% in 2005.  Owners’ average age increased to 70 in 2009 from 66 in 2005. 

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.

Early Reviews of PIMCO’s Payout Funds

The PIMCO Real Income 2019 and 2029 funds are still so new that few people know much about them. But the off-the-bat reaction from academics, retirement consultants and advisors ranged from skepticism to enthusiasm to uncertainty about the costs.

Cary Stamp, CFP, a financial advisor in Chicago and Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, said the PIMCO funds “offer a reasonable alternative to investors who don’t want to use fixed annuities,” said. “But high net worth investors could get the same protection by buying TIPS directly and the same income stream by laddering maturities.”

He also cautioned that inexperienced investors—like plan participants—might misunderstand how the products work, and expect to get income plus return of principal at the end of 10 or 20 years.  “Investors have to understand that their monthly distribution includes interest and principal. At the maturity of the fund, they will not receive their original investment back because it has been paid out along the way,” Stamp said.

Rick Miller, a fee-only advisor in Cambridge, Mass., said that he would probably offer the product to his clients if he could get it at 19 basis points—PIMCO’s cost of production—but that they wouldn’t be attractive at 79 basis points. That’s the cost of Class D shares, the most expensive. (The explanation of fees in the prospectus is not highly transparent or definitive.)

“In principle I think TIPS-based annuities like the PIMCO product meet an important need of retirees,” said Zvi Bodie, the Boston University pension expert. “The team at PIMCO discussed them with me in the design stage, and I told them this. The question is whether the cost is too high. That question can only be answered by competition from other providers of the same product.”

Retirement income expert Garth Bernard, CEO, Sharper Financial Group LLC, a former MetLife executive who speaks and writes frequently about the benefits of income annuities, offered a somewhat skeptical view.

“There is nothing particularly innovative about these PIMCO funds. It’s a laddered bond strategy. Their only meaningful differences from other laddered bond strategies are that they invest primarily in TIPS and they attempt to provide a distribution by a formula of last distribution times amount of monthly inflation, ” he said.

“So they’ve essentially rolled up the laddered bond strategy in nice packaging. As with many of the distribution/goal-oriented funds, the investment advice is embedded within the fund and the investor doesn’t have to take any active management steps. They’ve taken the laddered bond strategy to the next level.

“At the end of the day, however, nothing is guaranteed—not even the distributions themselves. If the funds incur significant capital losses, as many of the goal-oriented funds did in the past year, the distributions could disappoint the buyers. The big risk is the interest rate risk going forward, but the laddering mitigates that,” Bernard said.

“These are laddered TIPS. In other words,” Bernard added. “It’s a bond fund using primarily TIPs. The only advantage over a period-certain SPIA with an inflation/compound adjustment is that it has full liquidity. But it’s just a bond fund with a fancy name.” 

Moshe Milevsky, of York University in Toronto, had not yet seen the PIMCO prospectus. “I have heard about [these funds], but haven’t seen the details. It’s not easy for the individual investor to extract regular inflation-adjusted payments from pure TIPS, and even the ETF versions,” Milevsky noted.

“In fact, I manage a portfolio with some iSHARE ETF (TIP),” he added. “I spent quite a bit of time on the phone last year with one of their managers trying to understand why they didn’t declare and pay any dividends for a few months, even though some of the TIPS they held made coupon payments.

“The managers have much more control and the process is much more subjective than people assumed. So, from that perspective I can see the benefit of engineering something that pays constant inflation-adjusted income,” he said.

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.

 

LifeYield Launches New Retirement Income Website

LifeYield LLC, a Boston-based developer of retirement income software for wealth management firms and advisors, has launched a new website with an upgraded user interface design and a detailed explanation of its flagship product, LifeYield Retirement Optimized Income Solution, or LifeYield ROI.

LifeYield’s Unified Managed Household (UMH) technology automates the process of selecting which of a client’s assets to sell to provide an income stream, the company said. It reviews the multiple taxable and tax-advantaged accounts held by family members and selects the most appropriate assets to liquidate.

The (UMH) solution is intended to generate 20% more retirement income for investors over their lifetime through tax optimization. Besides advisors, its clients include trust officers, brokers, and wealth managers.

Boston-based Silverscape executed the design and programming of the new website. “Silverscape’s project management and web development effort operated smoothly, resulting in the on-time delivery of a cross-platform and cross-browser website,” said Ryan Gorer, vice president, User Experience, at LifeYield.

“Having developed a breakthrough retirement income software solution, we wanted to make sure we developed a website to match,” said Jack Sharry, executive vice president, Strategic Development of LifeYield.

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.

InFRE Retirement Certification Wins Accreditation

As of September 9, the Certified Retirement Counselor (CRC) certification has officially met the certification accreditation standards determined by the National Commission of Certifying Agencies (NCCA), according to the International Foundation for Retirement Education (InFRE), which established the CRC in 1999.

“As the leader in retirement education for professionals, InFRE is keenly aware of our responsibility in maintaining a role that promotes competency in regard to the retirement planning profession,” said Kevin Seibert, CFP, CEBS, CRC, Managing Director at InFRE, in a release.

“We knew accreditation of the CRC program was a vital building block to offering an industry-wide and consumer-accepted retirement certification. Only a few financially-related certifications have achieved NCCA accreditation status because it is difficult to meet the standards,” Seibert said.

InFRE developed the CRC with the Center for Financial Responsibility at Texas Tech University. John Salter, Ph.D., CFP, AIFA, and director of the Division of Personal Financial Planning at Texas Tech, said in a statement, “The CRC provides in-depth and focused content in all aspects of retirement.” The CRC is also endorsed by both NAGDCA [National Association of Government Defined Contribution Administrators] and NPEA [National Pension Education Association]. Over 2,000 professionals have met the CRC certification eligibility and testing requirements.

According to the announcement, “InFRE designed the CRC process to help retirement professionals understand increasingly complex issues and retirement risks facing retirees, as well as help pre-retirees saving through individual, private employer and government employer retirement plans become more retirement ready. This one-of-a-kind certification also acts as an indicator for consumers searching for a knowledgeable retirement professional that can help them with both their retirement accumulation and distribution planning needs.”

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.

 

The Dollar Is On Plavix, Lipitor and Cialis

Compared with countries like Argentina, the United States has been unscathed by Weimar Republic-style hyperinflation in the 20th century. But with the price of cars, or tuition at private colleges, or a copy of the New York Times up tenfold since 1973, we know what chronic mild inflation feels like.

To put the significance of products like PIMCO’s Real Income funds in perspective, it’s useful (or at least entertaining) to look back on the history of the CPI in the U.S. Since the start of the 20th century, that history breaks into roughly three parts: an erratic adolescence, a stable adulthood, and advancing sclerosis.

Adolescence, which lasted from 1900 to just after World War II, was troubled by the inflation of 1915 to 1920 and the deflation of 1920 to 1941. Stable adulthood began with the Bretton Woods conferences after World War II, which established the dollar as the world’s reserve currency.

From 1947 to 1971, we enjoyed a golden age of almost zero inflation and a currency that was literally as good as gold. Americans could tour Europe on $5 a day and a resourceful child could fill his pockets with nickels, dimes and quarters just by returning empty soda bottles to the grocery store.

This vibrant interlude ended in 1971 when Richard Nixon, pressed by foreign lenders for repayment of Vietnam War loans in gold, abandoned Bretton Woods and set the dollar—though still the world’s reserve currency—afloat. Between 1974 and 1982, the CPI-U (for urban) doubled.

The great inflation—or stagflation, since it was not tied to economic growth—of the 1970s was halted when Paul Volcker, the Fed chairman under Presidents Carter and Reagan, hiked interest rates into nose-bleed territory. By 1983, the inflation rate lapsed to a tolerable but higher-than-ideal 2% to 3% a year.

Over the next quarter-century, we grew superficially richer but suffered from advancing financial sclerosis. Steadily falling interest rates allowed a long, luxurious bond rally and an extended bull market in stocks. Meanwhile, the U.S. quietly morphed from the world’s largest creditor nation to the world’s biggest debtor. Since 1983, the CPI-U has doubled.

The 2008 financial crisis revealed the gravity of our present condition.  No longer the muscular workshop of the world, we’re using artificial means—the financial equivalents of Plavix, Lipitor and Cialis—to circulate increasingly thinner money. Other nations still consider us too big to fail, but many prognosticators feel that inflation, like Boomers’ blood pressure, will escalate big-time.

Hence the interest in owning commodities like gold and securities like Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities or PIMCO’s Real Income funds, whose values correlate positively with inflation.

Will we need those products? Who knows; Even if inflation accelerates, daily life in the U.S. may not feel so terribly different. A loaf of bread may cost the same small percentage of our income. But we probably won’t be able to tour Europe on less than $1,000 a day.

© 2009 RIJ Publishing. All rights reserved.